In short
- Going to the ceiling is the largest single gain available in most small kitchens.
- Shallower base cabinets on one side can make a galley usable rather than cramped.
- The soffit above 1950s and 1960s cabinets is often removable — but check first.
- Removing a wall is not usually the highest-value change, and it is always the most expensive.
Small kitchens are where custom cabinetry earns its cost most clearly, because in a small room every wasted centimetre is a meaningful share of the total. These strategies apply to the three types we see most in Toronto: the narrow row-house kitchen, the condo galley, and the closed post-war bungalow kitchen.
Go up
The largest available gain in most small kitchens is the space above standard wall cabinets. Standard uppers stop around 2,100 millimetres, leaving 300 to 600 millimetres of dead air below the ceiling that collects dust and holds nothing.
Running cabinetry to the ceiling recovers all of it. The top shelf becomes seasonal and occasional storage — the roasting tin, the preserving jars, the platters used twice a year — which is exactly what you want out of the way. It also makes the room look taller, because the eye follows an unbroken vertical line.
Rethink depth
Standard base cabinets are around 600 millimetres deep. In a galley where the two runs face each other, that can leave an uncomfortably narrow walkway — and a 400-millimetre-deep run on one side often gives back more in comfort than it costs in storage.
The same applies to uppers: 300-millimetre-deep wall cabinets over a shallow run keep the room from closing in at head height, which matters more in a narrow space than the litres involved.
Recover the awkward volume
| Wasted space | Typical size | What recovers it |
|---|---|---|
| Above standard wall cabinets | 300–600 mm of full-width dead air | Run the cabinetry to the ceiling |
| Beside the fridge | 150–300 mm filler panel | A narrow full-height pull-out |
| Back of a base cupboard | Roughly a third of the cabinet | Replace the doors with deep drawers |
| The corner | Up to 0.3 m³ of unreachable volume | A carousel, a pull-out, or skip the corner entirely |
| The toe kick | 100 mm × the full run | Shallow plinth drawers for trays and boards |
| Above the fridge | A shallow, unreachable cupboard | A full-depth unit, or tall storage either side |
| End of a run | A filler panel | Open shelving or a narrow tray unit |
- The gap beside the fridge. A 150 to 300 millimetre pull-out for oils, spices or tins is one of the highest-value small units in a kitchen.
- The toe kick. Shallow drawers in the plinth hold trays, boards and flat items. Not for everyone, but genuinely free volume.
- Above the fridge. Usually a shallow useless cupboard. A tall unit either side, or a full-depth cabinet with a pull-down mechanism, does better.
- Under the sink. Cluttered in nearly every kitchen. A purpose-made U-shaped pull-out that clears the trap makes it usable.
- The corner. See our storage article for a comparison of the options — in a very small kitchen, skipping the corner cabinet entirely and using that counter for appliances is sometimes the better answer.
- The end of a run. Open shelving or a narrow tray unit is more useful than a filler panel.
Before you remove a wall
Opening a kitchen into the dining room is often the first thing people consider, and it is always the most expensive option — structural work, possibly a beam, electrical relocation, flooring, drywall and paint across two rooms.
It is worth doing when what you want is a different way of living in the space. It is worth reconsidering when what you actually want is more storage, because removing a wall usually removes cabinetry rather than adding it. We would rather draw you both options and let you compare than assume you need the bigger project.
Craft Mill Works
Design and project coordination
Written and reviewed by the Craft Mill Works design team, based on the cabinetry and millwork projects we coordinate across North York and the Greater Toronto Area. [Add a named author and a short professional biography before launch — see README § Adding articles.]
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